In William Shakespeare's Macbeth, Lady Macbeth advises her husband to "be like the innocent flower, but be the snake underneath". By that, she meant that he had to appear innocent to believe in his murderous and insidious plan. However, despite his innocent appearance, he still has to die or be as poisonous as a snake.
By telling Macbeth to "look like an innocent flower", she
wants him to look harmless and harmless in order to make her victims feel
comfortable so that his plot will surprise and others will not suspect him.
After all, who would be afraid of a flower?
However,
under this mantle of deceitful innocence, he should be ready to hit Duncan like
"the snake underneath [the flower]". This line is similar to the
concept of "looks can be deceiving" or "don't judge a book by
its cover". In fact, Lady Macbeth even tells her husband in this same
scene, when she urges him to kill for the throne,
Your face
betrays strange feelings, sir, and everyone will be able to read it like a
book. To fool them, you have to appear as they expect.
So basically
what she meant by "looks like an innocent flower, but is a snake
underneath" is that Macbeth has to trick people - especially Duncan - into
thinking he's innocent of his thoughts. killing. Lady Macbeth is ambitious. She
longed to share the throne when her husband killed Duncan and so she trained
him. It continues with:
Greet the
king with a welcoming expression in your eyes, hands, and words. You should be
like an innocent flower, but be like a snake hiding under the flower.
Lady Macbeth
chills down her spine when she hears her advice to her husband. So having
instructed him, the stage was set, so to speak, for Macbeth to kill the king
and then seemingly have nothing to do with his assassination.
Lady Macbeth
urges Macbeth to hide his emotions, saying his facial expressions are too much
like a "book" where others can read "foreign matter". In
other words, Macbeth seems like he has something to hide.
Since she
and Macbeth planned to assassinate Duncan that night when the king was invited
to their home, no one doubted what was required. Lady Macbeth to Macbeth in
Welcome in
your eyes,
Your hands,
your tongue.
In other words, Macbeth had to act as if nothing had happened. He had to act like he was happy to see Duncan. To take the score home, she repeated the saying that Macbeth must look as innocent as a flower. Once there, urging him to become a "snake", Lady Macbeth reminds Macbeth that he must be like Satan - always smiling on the surface but secretly ready to attack treason.
The serpent
was associated with betrayal because Satan entered the Garden of Eden in the
guise of a serpent and, while pretending to provide kindness, entice Eve to eat
the forbidden fruit.
This comment
came shortly after Macbeth told Lady Macbeth that King Duncan would visit
Inverness, their castle, later that evening. Macbeth craves power, hopes to
eventually be named and crowned King of Scotland, so this seems like an
opportunity to remove an obstacle to achieving her goal.
Lady
Macbeth, however, did not trust her husband to act on his own without revealing
his true desires and thoughts about King Duncan. She encouraged him to be a
respectful and considerate host to King Duncan, making sure that his facial
expressions and actions did not reveal their plans against the king.
Your face,
my thane, is like a book where you can read strange things. To deceive time, to
resemble time; welcome to your eyes
She wants
him to appear as innocent of any deception or evil thoughts as a flower, while
remembering that he is essentially a ready-made venomous snake. attack behind
innocent posture.
Essentially,
this line is Lady Macbeth's warning to her husband about unethical ways to get
what they both want.
She tells
him so in Act I, sc. 5, when he told her Duncan was coming.
Lady Macbeth
realizes this is the perfect opportunity for Macbeth to kill Duncan and take
power.
To become
king, Lady Macbeth realizes that Macbeth must kill Duncan.
She also
understands that he does not have the vocabulary and understanding to do so.
As a warrior
and fighter on the battlefield, killing is done in the name of king and country
and there is little overlap involved.
The massacre
is understood.The clever Lady Macbeth realized that her husband might need some
guidance on how to kill people for her sake.
That's why
she advises him to "cheat his time" and pretend to be a good host,
without any evil intentions.
"Snake
Below" is how she thinks Macbeth will best understand what needs to be
done in the way of carrying out the murder.
In this
passage, Lady Macbeth's initial slyness is evident, something that will change
over the course of the play.
At the same time, Macbeth's overall innocence is also evident, something that will also change over the course of the play.
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